Is the Hong Kong Basic Law a constitution?
The Basic Law is a constitutional document of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) which sets out clearly the country’s basic policies regarding Hong Kong. It also prescribes the various systems to be practised in the HKSAR and sets out the blueprint for the HKSAR’s future development.
What is common law in Hong Kong?
the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law shall be maintained, except for any that contravene this Law, and subject to any amendment by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Who has the power to amend the Basic Law?
the National People’s Congress
The power of amendment of this Law shall be vested in the National People’s Congress.
Who rules Hong Kong now?
Hong Kong was transferred to China on 1 July 1997, after 156 years of British rule.
What is the difference between common law and Basic Law?
The main difference between the two systems is that in common law countries, case law — in the form of published judicial opinions — is of primary importance, whereas in civil law systems, codified statutes predominate. In fact, many countries use a mix of features from common and civil law systems.
Is Hong Kong legally part of China?
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China and is an “inalienable part” of the country. Due to its special status, Hong Kong is able to exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative, and independent judicial power.
What does HKB Article 23 stand for?
Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 ( Chinese: 香港基本法第二十三條) is an article in the Basic Law of Hong Kong.
What are the laws of Hong Kong?
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People’s Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organisations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organisatio…
What is Article 23 of the Hong Kong SAR code?
Article 23 had undergone significant revisions before the promulgation of its current form on 4 April 1990. The 1987 version of art.23 (Article 22 in 1987) was much shorter and only required that the Hong Kong SAR shall prohibit by law any act that damages the national unity or subverts the CPG.
Is there a national security law for Hong Kong?
Attempts to implement the article and create the Hong Kong national security law have seen protests, particularly in 2003 and 2019. In 2020, the mainland National People’s Congress imposed a security law on Hong Kong under Article 18 of the Basic Law. Article 23 of the Basic Law (BL 23) states: