What are the capital structure theories?

What are the capital structure theories?

In financial management, capital structure theory refers to a systematic approach to financing business activities through a combination of equities and liabilities.

What is the modern theory of capital structure?

Capital structure irrelevance theory of Modigliani and Miller (1958) is considered as the starting point of modern theory of capital structure. Based on assumptions related to the behavior of investors and capital market MM illustrates that firm value is unaffected by the capital structure of the firm.

What are the objectives of capital structure theories?

Decision of capital structure aims at the following two important objectives: 1. Maximize the value of the firm. 2. Minimize the overall cost of capital.

What is static theory of capital structure?

Static theory of capital structure. Theory that the firm’s capital structure is determined by a trade-off of the value of tax shields against the costs of bankruptcy.

What is the best theory on capital structure and why?

The traditional theory of capital structure says that for any company or investment there is an optimal mix of debt and equity financing that minimizes the WACC and maximizes value. Under this theory, the optimal capital structure occurs where the marginal cost of debt is equal to the marginal cost of equity.

Which capital structure theory is the best?

An optimal capital structure is the best mix of debt and equity financing that maximizes a company’s market value while minimizing its cost of capital. Minimizing the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is one way to optimize for the lowest cost mix of financing.

What is a static theory?

Financial Terms By: s. Static theory of capital structure. Theory that the firm’s capital structure is determined by a trade-off of the value of tax shields against the costs of bankruptcy.

What are the different types of capital structure theories?

Capital structure-theories 1. Capital Structure 2. Capital Structure Coverage – • Capital Structure concept • Capital Structure planning • Concept of Value of a Firm • Significance of Cost of Capital (WACC) • Capital Structure theories –  Net Income  Net Operating Income  Modigliani-Miller  Traditional Approach 3.

What is the optimal capital structure?

Optimum Capital Structure  The optimal (best) situation is associated with the minimum overall cost of capital:  Optimum capital structure means the lowest WACC  Usually occurs with 30-50% debt in a firm’s capital structure  WACC is also referred to as the required rate of return or the discount rate 36.

What is the capital structure of a company?

Capital structure is the permanent financing of the company represented primarily by long-term debt and equity and deciding the suitable capital structure is the important decision of the financial management because it is closely related to the value of the firm.