What is normal common bile duct diameter?
4.1 mm
The mean diameter of the normal common duct was 4.1 mm. A common duct greater than 7 mm in diameter can be seen in (a) nonjaundiced pa- tients with gallstones and/or pancreatitis, or (b) jaundiced patients with common duct ob- struction by stone or tumor.
How wide is the gallbladder duct?
The common bile duct (CBD) was measured in 600 ultrasound studies. In normal patients the mean width of the CBD increased from 2.8 mm in the age group 20 years or younger to 4.1 mm in patients 71 years of age or older. The mean width of the CBD for all age groups in normal cases was 3.4 (range 2 to 11 mm).
Is 6mm bile duct normal?
Conventionally, the upper limit of normal for the common bile duct as measured by ultrasound is considered to be 6 mm. This review is a somewhat personalized account of how that number became the convention and cautions the reader to avoid being slavish in the use of this number.
Is 2mm bile duct normal?
The lower and upper limits of normal common bile duct diameter were found to be 2.0 mm and 7.9 mm respectively in our study. However, majority of the study subjects (95%) had a common bile duct diameter of < 6 mm.
What is an enlarged pancreatic duct?
Exocrine Pancreas Pancreatic duct dilation is defined as a main pancreatic duct measuring at least 7 mm in diameter. Pancreatic duct dilation can be secondary to a single stone or stricture; however, it is often caused by multiple strictures and stones in the pancreatic duct.
What is considered a dilated pancreatic duct?
While there are no strict criteria for diagnosis of main pancreatic duct dilation, generally if the main pancreatic duct measures greater than 3 mm in the head and 2 mm in the body or tail of the pancreas, it is considered enlarged at Emory University Hospital.
What is the size of gallbladder?
The gallbladder is part of the digestive system. It is a pear-shaped, sac-like structure approximately 8 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, located alongside the stomach and attached to the lower surface of the liver.
Is 7mm bile duct normal?
There are controversies regarding the upper normal diameter of the common bile duct (CBD) but it is conventionally accepted to be 7 mm[2-6]. A variety of factors can influence bile duct size, prominently imaging modality, age[7-10] and prior cholecystectomy.
Can a dilated common bile duct be normal?
Conclusions: CBD dilatation with normal liver chemistry is not always a benign condition. Even when prior imaging tests are negative, EUS may allow to diagnose conditions overlooked by standard diagnostic imaging.
What is the diameter of the pancreatic duct?
In general, the main pancreatic duct diameter is approximately 3 to 4 mm in the head, 2 to 3 mm in the body, and 1 to 2 mm in the tail.
What is the function of the pancreas duct?
Pancreatic duct. The pancreatic duct, or duct of Wirsung (also, the major pancreatic duct due to the existence of an accessory pancreatic duct), is a duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juice provided from the exocrine pancreas, which aids in digestion.
What are the anatomic variations of the pancreatic duct system?
The pancreatic duct system shows a wide spectrum of anatomic variations, both in the configuration of the ducts and in the manner in which the ducts enter the duodenum [ 1 ]. A bifid pancreatic duct (Figs. 14A and 14B) is an anomaly in which the main pancreatic duct is bifurcated along its length.
Where is the pancreas duct of Wirsung?
Pancreatic duct of Wirsung 1 distal portion of the main pancreatic duct 2 segment of the ventral duct between the dorsal-ventral fusion point and the major papilla 3 continuous with the main pancreatic duct proximally