What is pipeline specification?
The Piping Specification (abbreviated.. Pipe Spec) is a document prepared during the design phase of any project. It provides the appropriate selection, specification and material grade of pipe and piping components for a given service. Identify the section of pipe in the PID and a line number will be quoted, e.g..
What is onshore pipeline?
onshore pipeline or “pipeline” means a pipeline intended for the transmission of hydrocarbons that is not in an offshore area. (
What is pipeline design factor?
The design factor of gas transmission pipelines is a safety factor which controls the operating pipelines at stress levels below a certain range of the specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) of the pipe material. The applications calculate the reliability of an X80 steel pipeline.
What are the different types of pipelines?
Types of Pipelines
- 1: Steel Pipeline.
- 2: Cast Iron Pipes.
- 3: Plastic Pipeline.
- 4: Concrete Pipeline.
- 5: Water Pipeline.
- 6: Oil Pipeline.
- 7: Slurry Pipeline.
- 8: Gas Transmission Pipeline.
What are the characteristics of pipeline transport?
Pipelines Characteristics An unique mode of transportation They can move large quantities of certain types of commodities, mainly fluids, over long distances at relatively low cost The operations are environmentally friendly, dependable and continuous The pipelines can be laid on a wide variety of terrains without much …
What are pipeline design parameters?
Maximum and working temperatures. Chemical properties of the fluid. The fluid velocity. The pipe material and grade.
What is pipeline engineering?
Pipeline engineers plan and design oil and gas pipelines to transport fuels to different communities across the country. Pipeline engineers are also concerned with quality control for the pipelines that are currently in use. They may also be asked to do field work while troubleshooting problems with pipelines.
How are pipelines constructed?
Typically, pipelines are constructed underneath these obstacles by either boring for shallow depth or using horizontal directional drilling (HDD) for deeper placement. Other obstacles include abandoned mines, karst topography, and densely populated areas. Each obstacles requires a unique method and order of operations.