What was special about the Potawatomi?
The Potawatomi built large, bark-covered houses. They also built smaller, dome-shaped homes called wigwams. They grew corn and squash and gathered berries, seeds, and wild rice. They fished and hunted deer, bison (buffalo), elk, and small animals.
How did the Potawatomi lose their land?
In the early 19th century, major portions of Potawatomi lands were seized by the U.S. government. Following the Treaty of Chicago in 1833, by which the tribe ceded its lands in Illinois, most of the Potawatomi people were removed to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.
How many natives died on the Trail of Death?
At Least 3,000 Native Americans Died on the Trail of Tears. Check out seven facts about this infamous chapter in American history. Cherokee Indians are forced from their homelands during the 1830’s.
How did the Potawatomi resist their removal?
On August 30, 1838, General John Tipton mobilized 100 soldiers and surrounded the village, called Twin Lakes, and began to round up the Potawatomi, 859 in all. They burned the crops and homes of the Potawatomi to discourage them from trying to return.
What do Potawatomi call themselves?
Neshnabek
The Potawatomi call themselves Neshnabek. There are other people who refer to themselves as Anishinabe. Often they are Ojibwe (Ojibwa) or Odawa (Ottawa) people.
What are Potawatomi beliefs?
Pokagon citizens have long sustained their culture and connection to their homeland; numerous place-names in northern Indiana and southwest Michigan continually reflect that connection. The Pokagon people have endured thanks in part to their values of Wisdom, Love, Respect, Truth, Honesty, Humility, and Bravery.
How many Potawatomi are alive today?
The current population of all Potawatomi in Canada and the United States is almost 28,000.
How much was the Potawatomi Nation being paid?
The Citizen Potawatomi Nation received $170 million in funding from the American Rescue Plan Act from the U.S. Treasury.
How long was the Potawatomi Trail of Death?
It covered about 660 miles (1,060 km) over 61 days, often under hot, dry, and dusty conditions. The caravan of 859 Potawatomi also included 286 horses, 26 wagons, and an armed escort of one hundred soldiers. During the journey to Kansas, 42 people died, 28 of them children.
How old is the Potawatomi language?
Potawatomi Culture. Potawatomi speak a language of the Algonkian language family and have lived in the Great Lakes region for at least four centuries.
What action did the Potawatomi Nation take to avoid removal?
However, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi avoided removal. In Indiana, treaties between the Native Americans and the U.S. government began with the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 and culminated with the Treaty of Chicago in 1833.
What is the Potawatomi Trail of death?
The Potawatomi Trail of Death was the forced removal by militia in 1838 of some 859 members of the Potawatomi nation from Indiana to reservation lands in what is now eastern Kansas.
What happened to the Potawatomi in 1838?
On August 30, 1838, Tipton and his men surprised the Potawatomi at Twin Lakes, where they surrounded the village and gathered the remaining Potawatomi together for their removal to Kansas.
How many miles did the trail of Tears travel?
The routes used by Indigenous people as part of the Trail of Tears consisted of several overland routes and one main water route that stretched some 5,045 miles (about 8,120 km) across portions of nine states. How many people died as a result of the Trail of Tears?
When did the Potawatomi migrate to Kansas?
In September 1838, 859 Potawatomi Indians were forced from their homeland near Plymouth, Indiana, and made to march 660 miles to present-day Osawatomie, Kansas. At gunpoint, the tribe began the march on September 4, 1838.