Which metal has lowest coefficient of thermal expansion?

Which metal has lowest coefficient of thermal expansion?

Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel–iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α).

What is the most important property of superalloy when used for aircraft turbine component?

Superalloys also have good resistance against corrosion and oxidation when used at high temperatures in jet engines. The most important type of superalloy is the nickel-based material that contains a high concentration of chromium, iron, titanium, cobalt and other alloying elements.

Do polymers have low thermal expansion?

Polymers, with weak, secondary, intermolecular bonds (low melting points) have very high expansion coefficients. Ceramics which are strongly bonded (i.e., ionic or network covalent) have low thermal expansion coefficients. Low melting point metals have high thermal expansion coefficients.

Which type of glass has low thermal coefficient of expansion?

Borosilicate glass
Borosilicate glass is a type of glass with silica and boron trioxide as the main glass-forming constituents. Borosilicate glasses are known for having very low coefficients of thermal expansion (≈3 × 10−6 K−1 at 20 °C), making them more resistant to thermal shock than any other common glass.

What has the least coefficient of expansion?

The coefficient of thermal expansion is the ratio of the change in the shape of the object to the temperature change. Researchers have found that YbGaGe has zero thermal expansion.

What are the application of superalloy?

Superalloys are often cast as a single crystal—while grain boundaries may provide strength at low temperatures, they decrease creep resistance. The primary application for such alloys is in aerospace and marine turbine engines. Creep is typically the lifetime-limiting factor in gas turbine blades.

What does superalloy mean?

Definition of superalloy : any of various high-strength often complex alloys resistant to high temperature.

Why do polymers have low thermal conductivity?

Polymers are made up of strong covalent bonds and weak van der Waals forces in intra-chain and inter-chain molecular bonding, respectively. These modes have both lower frequencies and group velocities because of the weaker van der Waals stiffness resulting into lower thermal conductivity.

What is the thermal expansion of polymer?

The linear thermal expansion coefficient of polymers is in the range of 20−100 ppm/°C, 1 that of metals is in the range of 3−20 ppm/°C, 2,15 and that of ceramics is in the range of 3−5 ppm/°C.

Which glass has low thermal expansion and used in telescope?

Ultra low expansion glass (ULE) is a registered trademark of Corning Incorporated. ULE has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion and contains as components silica and less than 10% titanium dioxide.