Which of the following is the drug derived from marine with anticancer activity?

Which of the following is the drug derived from marine with anticancer activity?

5.2. Discodermolide, bryostatins, sarcodictyin, and eleutherobin are among the most effective anticancer drugs produced mainly by marine bacteria [31,110].

Which peptide of the following is used as anticancer agent Mcq?

Cyclophosphamide is commonly used in anticancer therapy.

What is the potent anticancer drug?

Comprehensive Review on Betulin as a Potent Anticancer Agent.

Which antibiotic is used in anticancer therapy?

Anthracyclines anticancer antibiotics mainly include daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone. Doxorubicin has a broad clinical anticancer spectrum.

Is Methotrexate a Antimetabolite?

Drug type: Methotrexate is an anti-cancer (“antineoplastic” or “cytotoxic”) chemotherapy drug. This medication is classified as an “antimetabolite.” (For more detail, see “How this drug works” section below).

What are marine drug sources?

Some marine organisms are proved to be the potent sources of drugs. These are mostly invertebrates that include sponges, soft corals, sea fans, sea hares, nudibranchs, bryozoans, and tunicates.

Why cisplatin is used as an anticancer drug?

Cisplatin binds to the N7 reactive center on purine residues and as such can cause deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage in cancer cells, blocking cell division and resulting in apoptotic cell death. The 1,2-intrastrand cross-links of purine bases with cisplatin are the most notable among the changes in DNA.

Which of the following is used as anticancer agent?

A platinum complex [PtCl2(NH3)2] known as cis− platin is used as an anticancer agent.

What are the types of anticancer drugs?

There are several major classes of anticancer drugs; these include alkylating agents, antimetabolites, natural products, and hormones. In addition, there are a number of drugs that do not fall within those classes but that demonstrate anticancer activity and thus are used in the treatment of malignant disease.

What is Marina actinomycetes used for?

Marine actinomycetes might be especially useful for the production of salty beers (gose) and salt wines (Coan and Turriculae). Actinobacteria have also been isolated from fermented foods [248]. 5.9. Microbial Metagenomics

Do Actinobacteria have anticancer activity?

In the past few decades, there have been many reports of anticancer activity in actinobacteria isolated from marine environments.

What are the novel metabolites produced by marine actinomycetes?

Table 1. A number of novel/new metabolites produced by marine actinomycetes during the period 2005–2010. Salinosporamide A ( Fig. 1 a) is a novel rare bicyclic beta-lactone gamma-lactam isolated from an obligate marine actinomycete, Salinispora tropica ( Feling et al., 2003, Jensen et al., 2007 ).

Are non-motile actinomycetes found in marine environments?

This report gives further credence to reports suggesting that sporulating, non-motile actinomycetes, which have long been considered terrestrial, are also present in marine environments in their mycelial, physiologically active phase [ 19, 20 ].