What are the physical properties of Group 15?
Periodic Trends in Group 15 Elements
| Property | Nitrogen | Bismuth |
|---|---|---|
| Melting point Boiling point (°C) | – 210 -196 | 271 1564 |
| Density (g/cm3) at 25°C | 1.15(g/L) | 9.79 |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 56 | 143 |
| First Ionization energy (kJ/mol) | 1402 | 703 |
What physical properties define nitrogen?
Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.
What are the chemical properties of the nitrogen family?
Nonmetal
PnictogenPeriod 2 element
Nitrogen/Chemical series
What are the properties of the element nitrogen?
Nitrogen is a common normally colourless, odourless, tasteless and mostly diatomic non-metal gas. It has five electrons in its outer shell, so it is trivalent in most compounds.
What are the 15 elements?
Periodic Trends
| Element/Symbol | Atomic Number | Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | 7 | 14.01 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 15 | 30.97 |
| Arsenic (As) | 33 | 74.92 |
| Antimony (Sb) | 51 | 121.76 |
What group is the nitrogen family?
Group 15
nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).
Which is not a property of nitrogen?
Nitrogen does not support respiration and it combines with hydrogen to form ammonia. Only carbon dioxide gas turns lime water milky.
What is Group 15 elements called?
nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).
What are Group 15 elements called?
Why is nitrogen in Group 15?
All Group 15 elements have the electron configuration ns2np3 in their outer shell, where n is equal to the principal quantum number. The nitrogen family is located in the p-block in Group 15, as shown below.
What are the 5 elements in the nitrogen family?
The nitrogen family consists of five elements, which start with nitrogen on the periodic table and move down the group or column: nitrogen. phosphorus. arsenic. antimony. bismuth.
What are the elements in Group 15 of the periodic table?
The elements Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bismuth (Bi) together constitute group 15 of the long form of Periodic table and are collectively known as members of nitrogen family.
What is the nitrogen family called?
The nitrogen family is element group 15 of the periodic table. Nitrogen family elements share a similar electron configuration pattern and follow predictable trends in their chemical properties. Also Known As: Elements belonging to this group are also known as pnictogens, at term derived from the Greek word pnigein, which means “to choke”.
What are the physical properties of nitrogen?
Physical Properties. Nitrogen is a diatomic gas, while the rest of the elements are solids in nature. Moving down a group, metallic character increases. On the other hand, the ionization enthalpy of the elements decreases due to an increase in their nuclear size.