Which muscles extend the ankle?

Which muscles extend the ankle?

Dorsiflexion

MUSCLE ACTION
Tibialis Anterior Dorsiflexion Inversion Supports Medial Longitudinal Arch
Extensor Digitorum Longus Dorsiflexion Extends Lateral Four Digits
Extensor Hallucis Longus Dorsiflexion Extends Big Toe
Peroneus Tertius Dorsiflexion Aids Eversion

What muscles are extensors?

Examples of extensor muscles include the latissimus dorsi, teres major, and triceps brachii of the upper limb and the biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, and quadriceps of the lower limb.

What muscles flex and extend the ankle?

There’s one muscle on the front of the leg for dorsiflexion, tibialis anterior. There are three on the back of the leg for plantar flexion, gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris. Here’s tibialis anterior. Tibialis anterior arises from the lateral surface of the upper tibia, and from the interosseous membrane.

What are the extensor muscles of the foot?

Extensors in the foot include the extensor digitorum longus and extensor digitorum brevis, which originate at the upper and lower parts of the lower leg and act through long tendons upon the toes, and the extensor hallucis brevis and extensor hallucis longus, which act upon the great toe.

Is dorsiflexion the same as extension?

Dorsiflexion is the backward bending and contracting of your hand or foot. This is the extension of your foot at the ankle and your hand at the wrist. You can also dorsiflex your fingers and toes, though usually the term is referring to your wrist or ankle.

What muscles are in the ankle?

Muscles of the Ankle

  • The peroneals (peroneus longus and peroneus brevis) on the outside edge of the ankle and foot bend the ankle down and out.
  • The calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) connect to the calcaneus by the Achilles tendon.
  • The posterior tibialis muscle supports the arch and helps turn the foot inward.

What is the difference between a flexor and an extensor?

The key difference between flexor and extensor muscles is that flexor muscles facilitate the process of flexion in the body, while extensor muscles facilitate the process of extension in the body. Flexion is a bending movement where the angle between two body parts decreases.

What is flexor and extensor?

“Flexion” is a bending movement where the angle between two parts decreases. So, your biceps is described as a “flexor” muscle. In the illustration below, the image on the right shows the biceps flexing. The opposing muscle of a flexor is called the “extensor” muscle. Your triceps is an extensor.

What is ankle flexion and extension?

Flexion and extension at the ankle are referred to as dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, respectively (Figure 2). “Dorsi” refers to the top of the foot, while “plantar” refers to the bottom of the foot. The term “flexion” is incorporated to indicate movement upwards (dorsiflex) or downwards (plantarflex).

What do the muscles of the dorsum do?

The extensor hallucis brevis muscle similarly causes dorsiflexion of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe (MTP I). The dorsal aponeurosis of the toes supports the effect of the dorsal foot muscles by redirecting the force line of their tendons to the longitudinal axis.

What do muscles on the dorsum of the foot do?

The dorsal group consists of two muscles, extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis. Both muscles act to extend the toes. They originate on the superolateral surface of the calcaneus and pass underneath the tendons of extensor digitorum longus as they pass over the dorsal aspect of the foot.